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Taking Charge of Your Asthma

Asthma is responsible for swelling and inflammation in the airways leading to the lungs. As asthma flares up, the airways become tighter and narrower. This would keep the air from passing through easily, and makes it hard to breathe. These are also referred to as asthma attacks/exacerbations Asthma would affect people in various ways. While some people have asthma attacks in the allergy season, or when they take in cold air, or exercise, some others have bad attacks sending them to the doctor.

While you may only have few asthma attacks, you would still need to have your asthma treated. Swelling in the lung airways can go on to permanent changes in the airways, harming the lungs.

More people with asthma lead active lives. Even if asthma sticks to you for your lifetime, it can be controlled. Being the cause of asthma, it also is seen in families, it is more noted in people who have allergies, and pollution may only worsen it. Finally, pollution can either cure asthma or make it worse.

Symptoms of asthma: These can either be mild or severe. You will have mild attacks once in a while, or sever symptoms each day, or in between. The frequency of these symptoms may change. Things that may occur because of asthma include:

Wheezing, or making a soft whistling noise when you breathe in and out;

Coughing a lot;

Tightness in the chest;

Shortness of breath

Tire easily

Such symptoms may appear worse at night. So it is important that this is treated quickly.

Detection of asthma

Asthma is detected using the following techniques:

Spirometry. This test is used to keep track of asthma. It looks at how fast you can move air in and out of the lungs and how much air is moved.

Peak expiratory flow (PEF). This shows how you breathe. Exercising/inhalation challenge- How easy you breathe after taking in medicine

Chest X-ray – to detect if another disease is causing the symptoms.

Allergy test – to try if the symptoms are indeed caused by allergies

Routine checkups are necessary in order to keep pace with the asthma and the treatment.

Treatment: There are certain aspects to follow in curing asthma, which is seen in the asthma plan. Things to do: Control asthma in the long term. Asthma action will illustrate to you the medicine to take. It will also help in tracking your symptoms and know how the treatment is working out. Many would take controller medicine, for example an inhaled corticosteroid regularly. This will help reduce the swelling of airways and control the attacks.

Cure asthma attacks at their onset. Medicines that can address this include albuterol

Once you need to take the inhaler more than usual, you need to talk to your doctor. This will mean that your asthma is not controlled and that you need to talk to your doctors.